Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya ngokuSebenzayo: Indlela iiDiode eziphucula ngayo ukusebenza kwePaneli yeSolar

Intshayelelo

Iiphaneli zelanga zeyona ndlela imangalisayo yokubopha amandla acocekileyo elangeni. Kodwa ngaphaya kweeseli ze-photovoltaic eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane, kukho ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezisebenza emva kweemifanekiso. Elinye lalo candelo yi-diode ethobekileyo, isixhobo esibonakala silula esidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yakho yelanga.

Yintoni iDiode?

I-diode sisixhobo se-semiconductor esivumela ukuba umbane ujikeleze kwicala elinye kuphela. Isebenza njengevalve yendlela enye yombane, ivumela umsinga ukuba udlule kwimo yayo yokuthambekela phambili kwaye ivalele ukuqukuqela kwangoku kwimeko yokungakhethi cala.

Ukusetyenziswa kweeDiodes kwiiPaneli zeSolar

Iiphaneli zelanga zihlala zineeseli ezininzi zelanga eziqhagamshelwe kuthotho. Ngelixa olu lungelelwaniso lunyusa ukuphuma kwe-voltage, ludala i-drawback enokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinomthunzi okanye zokukhanya okuphantsi, iseli enye engasebenzi kakuhle inokusebenza njenge-reverse bias diode, ithintele ukuhamba kwangoku ukusuka kumtya wephaneli yonke.

Nantsi apho umlingo weediode ungena khona:

I-Bypass Diodes: Ezi zibekwe ngobuchule kwiseli nganye yelanga okanye amaqela amancinci eeseli ngaphakathi kwendawo yolawulo. Xa iseli i-shaded okanye i-underperforms, i-diode ye-bypass iyasebenza, idala indlela yangoku ukuhamba malunga neseli echaphazelekayo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yayo kwisiphumo sepaneli jikelele. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke indawo yolawulo ayivalwa ngenxa yeseli enye engasebenzi kakuhle.

IiDiode eziThintelweyo: Ezi diode ziqhele ukufakwa kwibhokisi yesiphambuka, ebekwe ngasemva kwephaneli yelanga. Zithintela i-current ukuba ibuyele kwiphaneli yelanga ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokunciphisa inkqubo. Oku kukhusela inkqubo kumonakalo onokubakho kwaye iqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa iiDiode kwiiPaneli zeSolar

Ukusebenza okuphuculweyo: Iidiode ze-Bypass zinciphisa impembelelo yeeseli ezinomthunzi okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle, zigcina isiphumo sephaneli epheleleyo kunye nokwandisa imveliso yamandla.

Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kweNkqubo: Ngokubeka bucala iiseli eziyingxaki, i-bypass diode iqinisekisa ukuba umcimbi omnye awuchaphazeli yonke imitya yephaneli, ukuqinisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo.

Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko: Ukuthintela i-diode kuthintela ukubuya umva kwangoku, ukukhusela inkqubo kumonakalo onokwenzeka ngexesha lasebusuku okanye lokuphumla.

Ukuqukumbela

IiDiode, nangona zincinci, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwenkqubo yakho yephaneli yelanga. Ngokuqonda umsebenzi wabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo, unokuxabisa iteknoloji eyinkimbinkimbi emva kokuveliswa kwamandla elanga. Ukuba ucinga ngofakelo lwepaneli yelanga, dibana neengcali eziqeqeshelwe amandla elanga ukuze uxoxe ngokuthe ngqo kwenkqubo yakho kunye nendima yeediode ekwandiseni umbane wakho welanga.